IT Strategic Planning: Taking it to the tactical level
February 7th, 2008A recent article from Forrester VP and research director Alex Cullen stated that details don’t belong in the IT strategic plan. “People start to turn strategic plans into project lists,” says Cullen. “Then they don’t know where to stop.”
If our strategic IT plans are our stake in the ground, how do we take these strategic initiatives to the tactical level? The key is developing user friendly, effective, high-adoption tactics that have a clear impact on your IT organization.
Going tactical is the nuts and bolts, rolled-up shirtsleeves, down to the bone work of your IT operations. It requires front-line IT managers to organize, plan, monitor, and perform the tasks necessary to translate strategic IT goals into specific actions.
We find five key focus points in going tactical:
- What seems simple can be deceptively complex— key participants may be required to develop new skills or change their established patterns of behavior. And the number and diversity of effected work functions must also be factored into the equation.
- Buy-in is not automatic— Decisions, plans, and strategies involve change. And few people welcome change, especially when others initiate it. Senior management buy-in is essential with key users & stakeholders and your system should support the change.
- Surprises must be anticipated and avoided— You can reduce the frequency and severity of surprises by using more experienced teams, engaging in a more focused level of planning, identifying project risks, and developing contingency plans.
- Time pressure is the enemy of effective implementation— If your plan lacks the time to get it right the first time, you won’t have enough time to fix it and get it right later.
There will be problems— Change is inevitable and as you go tactical, you will have to (a) size up the uniqueness of the situation, (b) monitor your environment for signs that modifications need to be made during implementation, (c) determine what to do, and (d) make adjustments when it becomes apparent that the original plan will not succeed